Pro Rata Rights: Why Startups Should Grant Them Sparingly
Pro rata rights are a standard investor request, but granting them too broadly can crowd out future lead investors. Here is how they work and how to limit them.
Legal Considerations for International Expansion of Startups
A practical checklist of the legal issues startups face when expanding internationally, from entity structure and tax to IP, data privacy and export controls.
Legal Challenges in AI Financial Services Startups
From licensing and fair lending to financial privacy and vendor contracts, here are the main legal challenges AI financial services startups face and how to address them.
Form D California Requirements: A Guide for Startups
A practical guide to Form D and California notice filing requirements for startups raising capital under Regulation D, including timing, fees, exemptions and common mistakes.
How to Use Net Operating Losses for Tax Savings and Financial Recovery
Net operating losses can reduce future taxes, but the 80% limit, Section 382 ownership changes and California’s temporary NOL suspension all affect their value.
When Should I Transfer My IP to My Startup?
Founders should transfer their IP to their startup at formation. Here is how to do it, plus the employer, university and contractor issues that can complicate ownership.
